OpenFeign和Sentinel集成实现fallback服务降级

1.服务提供者

pom

		<!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--alibaba-sentinel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: localhost:8080 #配置Sentinel dashboard控制台服务地址
        port: 8719 #默认8719端口，假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描,直至找到未被占用的端口

main

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient

2.自己定义的api通用包

pom

		<!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--alibaba-sentinel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

自己定义的api接口处

@FeignClient(value = "nacos-payment-provider",fallback = PayFeignSentinelApiFallBack.class)

handler的fallback

@Component
public class PayFeignSentinelApiFallBack implements PayFeignSentinelApi{
    @Override
    public ResultData getPayByOrderNo(String orderNo){
        return ResultData.fail(ReturnCodeEnum.RC500.getCode(),"对方服务宕机或不可用，FallBack服务降级o(╥﹏╥)o");
    }
}

3.服务消费者

pom

        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--alibaba-sentinel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

yml

server:
  port: 83

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
#消费者将要去访问的微服务名称(nacos微服务提供者叫什么你写什么)
service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

# 激活Sentinel对Feign的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

main

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients

4.测试验证